Financial services is a huge industry that covers everything from banking and mortgage lenders to investment companies and Wall Street. It is essential to the economy because it enables people to buy more goods and services, especially those that are expensive or need to be paid for over time. Without a robust financial services sector, the economy would slow down and people might not be able to afford necessities.
Financial service providers intermediate cash between savers and borrowers by accepting deposits, lending money, investing assets, and administering payment systems. They also redistribute risk by pooling cash from many depositors to pay a few borrowers who default on their loans.
These firms manage investment portfolios for individuals and businesses by selecting and diversifying investments, advising on asset allocation, and monitoring market conditions to optimize returns and meet clients’ financial goals. Financial services companies offer advice on personal financial management, retirement planning, taxation, estate planning, and more to help clients make informed decisions about their finances.
The finance industry is heavily regulated to ensure that consumer and investor protections are in place. This includes requiring a license, taking classes and exams, and keeping up with changing regulations. This can add to the stress of a career in this field, but it is also important for maintaining a healthy economy.
Unlike some fields, which require specific degrees to get started, you can pursue a career in the financial services industry with an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree in any subject. However, many positions in this industry rely on your interpersonal skills and problem-solving ability more than your education.